Joinery Award.
Joinery and Building Trades Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.
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| Component | Formula | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Accrual rate (FULL-TIME) | 4 wks × 38h ÷ 52 | 2.923 hrs/wk |
| Hours accrued | 2.923 × 52 wks | 152.42 hrs |
| Hourly base rate | - | $35.00 |
| Base leave value | 152.42 × $35.00 | $5,334.62 |
| 17.5% leave loading | base × 0.175 | + $933.56 |
| Total payout | - | $6,268.17 |
Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.
Joinery Award pay rates and penalties.
Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000029 award text.
Penalty rates by shift type
What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.
Hourly rate by classification level
7 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.
Grey bars fall below the adult national minimum wage. Junior and apprentice classifications are lawfully paid a set percentage of the adult rate under this award.
- Level 1Joinery apprentice (first year)
- Level 2Joinery apprentice (second year)
- Level 3Joinery apprentice (third year) / adult entry
- Level 4Cabinetmaker / joiner (qualified)
- Level 5Specialist (stair builder / furniture maker)
- Level 6Leading hand / workshop supervisor
- Level 7Workshop / site manager
National Minimum Wage, 4-year trend
Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.
Where these numbers come from
- Dollar rates
- FWO Pay Guides and FWC Annual Wage Review [2026] FWCFB 3500, effective 1 July 2026.
- Penalty rates and allowances
- MA000029 on awards.fairwork.gov.au, the official award text.
- Industry figures
- ABS Labour Force, May 2026; ABS EEH, Aug 2025. Covers the broader industry, not only employees under this award.
- Your own figures
- Check your classification in the FWO Pay Calculator.
Penalty rates in full
Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.
| Hours worked | Full-time / part-time | Casual (incl. loading) |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary hours | 100% | 125% |
| Saturday (first 2h / after) | 150% / 200% | 175% / 225% |
| Sunday | 200% | 225% |
| Public holiday | 250% | 275% |
| Afternoon shift | 150% | 175% |
| Night shift | 150% | 175% |
All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.
Pay rates by classification
Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.
| Level | Classification | Weekly rate | Hourly rate | Casual hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Joinery apprentice (first year) | $748.60 | $19.70 | $24.63 |
| Level 2 | Joinery apprentice (second year) | $868.40 | $22.85 | $28.56 |
| Level 3 | Joinery apprentice (third year) / adult entry | $1,004.90 | $26.44 | $33.05 |
| Level 4 | Cabinetmaker / joiner (qualified) | $1,157.80 | $30.47 | $38.09 |
| Level 5 | Specialist (stair builder / furniture maker) | $1,294.50 | $34.07 | $42.59 |
| Level 6 | Leading hand / workshop supervisor | $1,438.70 | $37.86 | $47.33 |
| Level 7 | Workshop / site manager | $1,597.30 | $42.03 | $52.54 |
Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: FWO Pay Guides.
Allowances
Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.
| Allowance | Amount | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tool allowance | $31.60 | per week | For tradespeople required to supply their own hand tools and power tools. |
| Industry allowance | $22.40 | per week | For working in the building and construction joinery industry. |
| Site allowance | $3.85 - $6.50 | per hour | For work on commercial construction sites, scaled by project value. |
| Leading hand allowance | $24.60 - $48.90 | per week | For employees supervising 2-10 other workers. |
The numbers that drive this award.
Set by Joinery and Building Trades Award 2020 (MA000029) and the NES.
Award-specific provisions.
Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.
Standard NES floor of 4 weeks per year of full-time service. Pro-rata for part-time.
Standard 17.5% on minimum hourly rate. Shift workers receive the GREATER OF 17.5% or the shift penalty they would have earned during the leave. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.
Clause 16.2 sets ordinary hours for a day worker at 8 hours between 6.00am and 7.00pm Monday to Friday, worked over a 20-day 4-week cycle accruing 0.4 hours per day toward a paid rostered day off.
Calculate your leave under this award
The Joinery Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.
Who this award covers.
The Joinery Award (MA000029) is the common name for the Joinery and Building Trades Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.
Industries
Work types
Notes & exclusions. Saturday is 150% for the first 2 hours then 200%, with Sunday a flat 200%. Shift loadings are 150%, and annual leave loading is the greater of 17.5% or the shift loadings that would have applied. The FWO pay guide splits Level 5 into separate glazier and all-others pay points.
Roles paid under this award.
Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.
- 01general hand
- 02factory hand
- 03assembler
- 04machinist
- 05glazier
- 06carpenter and joiner
Joinery Award questions, answered.
Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000029. Verified against the modern award text.
Who does the Joinery Award cover?
What is the Saturday penalty rate under the Joinery Award?
What is the Sunday rate under the Joinery Award?
What is the public holiday rate under the Joinery Award?
How many weeks of annual leave do I get under the Joinery Award?
How is annual leave loading calculated for shift workers under the Joinery Award?
What is the casual loading under the Joinery Award?
Does the Joinery Award include rostered days off (RDOs)?
Does the Joinery Award have evening or night-shift loadings?
Where do I find current pay rates by classification under the Joinery Award?
Verified against the modern award text.
Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Joinery and Building Trades Award 2020 (MA000029) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.
For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.