National Employment Standards · 2026

Australian Leave Calculator.

Australian Leave Calculator is a free tool for working out leave entitlements under the Fair Work Act 2009 and the National Employment Standards. Calculate any entitlement by state, leave type and employment status, with live results as you type.

Free, no sign-up|Live|Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87

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Standard FT week is 38 hours.
$
For loading & payout values.

Here's your entitlement

AU$6,268.17
Total annual leave value (incl. 17.5% loading) for 52 weeks of service.
4.0 wks
Entitlement
152.42 hrs
Accrued
19.1 days
Working days
See full calculationFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87
ComponentFormulaValue
Accrual rate (FULL-TIME)4 wks × 38h ÷ 522.923 hrs/wk
Hours accrued2.923 × 52 wks152.42 hrs
Hourly base rate-$35.00
Base leave value152.42 × $35.00$5,334.62
17.5% leave loadingbase × 0.175+ $933.56
Total payout-$6,268.17

Where the value comes from

Base leave
$5,334
17.5% loading
$933
Sarah Reid, CAHRI
Reviewed bySarah Reid, CAHRICert IV Payroll · Sydney based
Verified expert

Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.

Updated April 2026Fair Work alignedReviewed by HR proAll 8 states & territories

Australian leave entitlements are a layered system. The federal National Employment Standards (NES) under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)set the minimum floor, annual leave, personal & carer's leave, parental leave and public holidays. Each state's Long Service Leave Act adds a separate entitlement for tenure. Modern awards stack additional benefits on top.

Current 2026 thresholds: full-time and part-time employees accrue 4 weeks annual leave per year plus a 17.5% loadingon top when taken (award-dependent). Personal/carer's leave is 10 days per year. Long service leave triggers after 7 or 10 years depending on state. The government Paid Parental Leave scheme provides 130 days (26 weeks) at the National Minimum Wage for a child born or adopted from 1 July 2026, or 120 days for a child born in the year before that. Casual employees receive a 25% loading in lieu of paid leave.

Our calculator applies these rules automatically across all 8 Australian states and territories, including state-specific LSL, employee classification (full-time, part-time, casual, shift), the 17.5% leave loading and 25% casual loading. Every figure is cited against the relevant Act or modern award.

Current rates

The current rates.

Every figure below comes from current Australian legislation, not guesswork.

FT accrual rate
2.923hrs/wk
Annual leave per week worked
152 hrs over 52 weeks, the 4-week NES entitlement broken down to the hour.
Loading rate
17.5%
Annual leave loading on top
Compensates for lost overtime & penalty rates while on leave. Award-dependent.
LSL trigger
10yrs
Most states for full LSL
Pro-rata kicks in earlier, typically after 5-7 years on resignation. Varies by state.
Reference Table

Annual leave by years of service.

Standard full-time employee on a 38-hour week, accruing the NES minimum of 4 weeks per year. Carry-over assumed (no leave taken).

ServiceHours accruedWorking daysWeeks
1 year152194
2 years304388
3 years4565712
5 years7609520
7 years1,06413328
10 years1,52019040
15 years2,28028560
20 years3,04038080

Part-time? Multiply by your hours-per-week ratio. Use the calculator above for an exact figure.

By State & Territory

Calculate leave by your state.

Australian leave law has federal foundations (NES) plus state-specific Long Service Leave Acts and public holidays.

New South Wales
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata5 yrs
Holidays13
New South Wales leave calculator
Victoria
LSL trigger7 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays14
Victoria leave calculator
Queensland
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays13
Queensland leave calculator
Western Australia
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays13
Western Australia leave calculator
South Australia
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays13
South Australia leave calculator
Tasmania
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays9
Tasmania leave calculator
Northern Territory
LSL trigger10 yrs
Pro-rata7 yrs
Holidays13
Northern Territory leave calculator
Australian Capital Territory
LSL trigger7 yrs
Pro-rata5 yrs
Holidays15
Australian Capital Territory leave calculator
The Whole Cabinet

Every calculator, by the question it answers.

Pick the calculation you actually need. Each tool is self-contained, cites the relevant Act, and shares the same calculation engine as the master tool above.

Annual leave

4 weeks/year + 17.5% loading. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87

Open Annual leave calculator

Long service leave

After 7-10 years, varies by state. State LSL Acts

Open Long service leave calculator

Personal / sick / carer's

10 days/year combined entitlement. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.96

Open Personal / sick / carer's calculator

Parental leave pay

PPL 26 wks (130 days) + 12 months unpaid. Paid Parental Leave Act 2010 (Cth)

Open Parental leave pay calculator

Public holiday pay

Penalty rates & substitute days. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.114

Open Public holiday pay calculator

Leave loading

17.5% on annual leave + casual 25%. Modern awards

Open Leave loading calculator

Redundancy pay

NES schedule, 4-16 weeks. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.119

Open Redundancy pay calculator

Termination pay

Notice + leave payout on termination. Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss.90, 117, 119

Open Termination pay calculator

Answer one specific question

The calculator above handles every leave type. These pages each take a single question and answer it in full, with the working shown and the section of the Act cited.

Key Terms

The vocabulary, explained.

Australian leave law has its own jargon. Here's the plain-English version of the terms used in the calculators above.

Leave loading
An extra 17.5% paid on top of base wages while taking annual leave. Applies only where an award or agreement requires it.
Casual loading
A 25% premium on every hour a casual works, paid in lieu of annual leave, paid personal leave and notice entitlements.
Penalty rate
A premium rate for unsociable hours: weekends, public holidays, late nights and early mornings. Set by the relevant award.
Cash-out
Trading accrued annual leave for a payment instead of taking the time off. Allowed by some awards, with limits (you must keep at least 4 weeks).
Pro-rata
Calculated in proportion to your hours. A 19-hour part-timer accrues exactly half the leave of a 38-hour full-timer.
Continuous service
Unbroken employment with the same employer. Paid leave counts towards it; most unpaid leave pauses accrual without breaking continuity.
Ordinary hours
Your regular weekly hours under your contract or award, typically 38 for full-time. Leave is accrued and paid against these hours.
Accrual
How leave builds up over time. A full-time employee earns about 2.923 hours of annual leave for each week worked.
National Employment Standards (NES)
The 11 minimum entitlements every national-system employee receives, set by the Fair Work Act 2009.
Modern award
An industry or occupation instrument that sits on top of the NES, setting minimum pay and conditions. There are over 120.

View the full leave and employment glossary, every term defined.

Who It's For

Two audiences. Same calculator.

Whether you're working out what you're owed or making sure your team is paid correctly, the numbers and the law are the same.

For Employees

Calculate what you're owed.

Don't take HR's word for it. Run your own numbers, check the citation, save the PDF.

For Employers, HR & Payroll

Stay compliant with the NES.

Every figure is sourced and dated. Use it to back up your payroll calculations or train your team.

No sign-up · Free forever

Get your exact entitlement in 30 seconds.

Live calculator, every state, every leave type, every employment status. The math is open. The law is cited.

Open the calculator
Q & A

Most-asked leave questions.

Quick, accurate answers to the queries we see most often.

How is annual leave calculated in Australia?
Full-time employees accrue 4 weeks (152 hours) per year of service under the NES, that's about 2.923 hours per week worked. Part-time employees accrue pro-rata based on their hours. Run the numbers in our annual leave calculator
How many days is 100 hours of annual leave?
Based on a standard 8-hour workday, 100 hours equals 12.5 working days. If your standard day is 7.6 hours (a 38-hour week over 5 days), 100 hours equals roughly 13.16 days.
Do casual employees get annual leave?
No, casuals don't accrue paid annual leave. Instead they receive a 25% casual loading on their base hourly rate to compensate. They do, however, get unpaid carer's leave and LSL in most states. See the casual vs permanent guide
What is annual leave loading and who gets it?
Leave loading is an extra 17.5% on top of base pay when annual leave is taken. It compensates for the loss of overtime and penalty rates while on leave. Eligibility depends on your modern award or enterprise agreement.
How long until I qualify for long service leave?
Most states require 7, 10 years of continuous service for full LSL. Pro-rata payouts are available earlier (e.g., after 5 years in NSW on termination). Rules vary significantly by state. Check your state's LSL rules
Do I get my unused leave paid out when I quit?
Yes. Unused annual leave must be paid out on termination at your final base rate, plus loading where applicable. LSL payout depends on your state and reason for leaving.
How is parental leave pay calculated in 2026?
The Paid Parental Leave (PPL) scheme provides 130 days (26 weeks) at the National Minimum Wage, $200.94 a day or $1,004.70 a week, for a child born or adopted from 1 July 2026. A child born between 1 July 2025 and 30 June 2026 attracts 120 days. The increase was the final step legislated by the Paid Parental Leave Amendment (More Support for Working Families) Act 2024. This is in addition to any employer top-up and the 12 months of unpaid parental leave under the NES.
Can my employer force me to take annual leave?
In limited circumstances, yes. An employer can direct you to take leave if your balance is "excessive" (typically 8+ weeks accrued) or during a planned shutdown, subject to reasonable notice and award terms.
Does leave accrue during probation?
Yes. The NES applies from day one of employment. Probation has no effect on leave accrual, the only thing it changes is the simpler dismissal process.
2026 Changes

What changed recently.

Australian leave law keeps moving. We update this site within 7 days of any Fair Work or state Act amendment.

JUL 2026Paid Parental Leave increases to 130 days (26 weeks) at the National Minimum Wage from 1 July 2026, up from 120 days (24 weeks). Final stage of the increases legislated by the Paid Parental Leave Amendment (More Support for Working Families) Act 2024.
JUL 2025Government Paid Parental Leave became superannuable from 1 July 2025: a 12% PPL Superannuation Contribution (PPLSC) is paid by the ATO on top of PPL, as a lump sum after the end of the financial year.
JUL 2025National Minimum Wage rose 3.5% to $24.95/hr ($948/wk) from 1 July 2025 under the FWC Annual Wage Review 2024-25.
JUL 2025Genuine redundancy tax-free cap (FY2025-26): $13,100 base + $6,552 per completed year of service. ATO indexed.
AUG 2024Right to disconnect (s.333M Fair Work Act) commenced 26 August 2024 for non-small business employers; small business followed 26 August 2025.
AUG 2024New "employee choice" pathway replaced casual conversion: an employee can request to convert after 6 months (12 months for small business) under amended s.66B.
AUG 2023Family & Domestic Violence leave: 10 paid days/year for all employees including casuals (1 Feb 2023 for non-small business, 1 Aug 2023 for small business).
JUL 2023Paid Parental Leave restructured to a flexible day-based system; weeks scheduled to rise 22 → 24 → 26 by 1 July 2026.
Trust & Methodology

Built on the law. Reviewed by humans.

Australian Leave Calculator builds every calculator directly from the source: the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), the National Employment Standards, the relevant state Long Service Leave Acts and the modern award where applicable.

Sarah Reid, a registered HR practitioner, reviews every calculation before publication. Australian Leave Calculator updated these figures for the FY2026-27 National Minimum Wage rise, the Paid Parental Leave increase to 130 days (26 weeks) at $200.94 a day that took effect on 1 July 2026, and the FY2026-27 ATO genuine-redundancy tax-free cap.

Last reviewed25 April 2026
Reviewed bySarah Reid, CAHRI
Primary sourceFair Work Act 2009 (Cth)
State LSL ActsAll 8 included
Calculator versionv2026.1
Refresh cadenceQuarterly