Modern Award · MA000010

Manufacturing Award.

Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.

Sun: 200%PH: 250%Formal RDO5-wk shift workers
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Standard FT week is 38 hours.
$
For loading & payout values.

Here's your entitlement

AU$6,268.17
Total annual leave value (incl. 17.5% loading) for 52 weeks of service.
4.0 wks
Entitlement
152.42 hrs
Accrued
19.1 days
Working days
See full calculationFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87
ComponentFormulaValue
Accrual rate (FULL-TIME)4 wks × 38h ÷ 522.923 hrs/wk
Hours accrued2.923 × 52 wks152.42 hrs
Hourly base rate-$35.00
Base leave value152.42 × $35.00$5,334.62
17.5% leave loadingbase × 0.175+ $933.56
Total payout-$6,268.17

Where the value comes from

Base leave
$5,334
17.5% loading
$933
Sarah Reid, CAHRI
Reviewed bySarah Reid, CAHRICert IV Payroll · Sydney based
Verified expert

Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.

Pay & Rate Data

Manufacturing Award pay rates and penalties.

Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000010 award text.

Entry rate$25.74Per hour, lowest classification
Top rate$39.83Per hour, highest classification
Sunday200%Of base rate, full-time / part-time
Public holiday250%Of base rate, full-time / part-time
Casual loading25%On top of the applicable rate
Leave loading17.5%Paid while taking annual leave

Penalty rates by shift type

What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.

Full-time / part-timeCasual (incl. 25% loading)
50%100%150%200%250%300%100%125%Ordinary150%187.5%Sat (first 3h)200%250%Sunday250%312.5%Public hol.115%143.75%Afternoon115%143.75%Night130%162.5%Perm night

Hourly rate by classification level

19 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.

Minimum wage $26.44C14 / V1$25.74C13 / V2$26.44C12 / V3$27.08C11 / V4$27.97C10 / V5$29.45C9 / V6$30.38C8 / V7$31.30C7$32.13V8$32.22C6 / V9$33.77C5 / V10$34.46C4 / V11$35.38C3 / V12$37.24C2(a) / V13$38.16C2(b) / V14$39.83D1$28.33D2$28.67D3$29.02D4$29.42

Grey bars fall below the adult national minimum wage. The award itself sets these rates, and the key below says who each one applies to.

  • C14 / V1Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level I (up to 38 hours induction, reclassified within 3 months); vehicle production employee Level 1
  • C13 / V2Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level II (in-house training); vehicle production employee Level 2
  • C12 / V3Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level III (Certificate I or II in Engineering); vehicle production employee Level 3
  • C11 / V4Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level IV (Certificate II); vehicle production employee Level 4
  • C10 / V5Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level I (trade certificate or Certificate III); vehicle industry tradesperson Level 1
  • C9 / V6Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level I; vehicle tradesperson Level II or technician Level I
  • C8 / V7Tradesperson Special Class Level I or Technician Level II; vehicle tradesperson Level III or technician Level II
  • C7Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Special Class Level II or Engineering/Laboratory Technician Level III
  • V8Vehicle industry tradesperson Level IV or vehicle industry technician Level III
  • C6 / V9Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level I or Technician Level IV; vehicle tradesperson Level V or technician Level IV
  • C5 / V10Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level V (Diploma); vehicle tradesperson Level VI or technician Level V
  • C4 / V11Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level I; vehicle industry engineering associate Level I
  • C3 / V12Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level II (Advanced Diploma); vehicle engineering associate Level II
  • C2(a) / V13Leading Technical Officer or Principal Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator; vehicle leading technical officer
  • C2(b) / V14Principal Technical Officer; vehicle industry principal technical officer
  • D1Vehicle industry driver Level I, GVM 8 to 11 tonnes
  • D2Vehicle industry driver Level II, GVM 12 tonnes or greater
  • D3Vehicle industry driver Level III, articulated vehicles up to 25 tonnes
  • D4Vehicle industry driver Level IV, articulated vehicles over 25 tonnes

National Minimum Wage, 4-year trend

Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.

$21$24$26$21.38FY2023+5.2%$23.23FY2024+8.6%$24.10FY2025+3.75%$24.95FY2026+3.5%$26.44FY2027+6%

Where these numbers come from

Dollar rates
The MA000010 award text as consolidated by the Fair Work Commission, reflecting Annual Wage Review [2026] FWCFB 3500, effective 1 July 2026.
Penalty rates and allowances
MA000010 on awards.fairwork.gov.au, the official award text.
Your own figures
Check your classification in the FWO Pay Calculator.

Penalty rates in full

Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.

Hours workedFull-time / part-timeCasual (incl. loading)
Ordinary hours100%125%
Saturday (first 3h / after)150% / 200%187.5% / 250%
Sunday200%250%
Public holiday250%312.5%
Afternoon shift115%143.75%
Night shift115%143.75%
Permanent night shift130%162.5%

All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.

These are the percentages. To turn them into dollars for a specific roster, the penalty rates calculator prices Saturday, Sunday, public holiday and shift hours against this award’s own classification rates.

Pay rates by classification

Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.

LevelClassificationWeekly rateHourly rateCasual hourly
C14 / V1Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level I (up to 38 hours induction, reclassified within 3 months); vehicle production employee Level 1$978.10$25.74$32.18
C13 / V2Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level II (in-house training); vehicle production employee Level 2$1,004.90$26.44$33.05
C12 / V3Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level III (Certificate I or II in Engineering); vehicle production employee Level 3$1,029.10$27.08$33.85
C11 / V4Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level IV (Certificate II); vehicle production employee Level 4$1,062.90$27.97$34.96
C10 / V5Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level I (trade certificate or Certificate III); vehicle industry tradesperson Level 1$1,119.10$29.45$36.81
C9 / V6Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level I; vehicle tradesperson Level II or technician Level I$1,154.30$30.38$37.98
C8 / V7Tradesperson Special Class Level I or Technician Level II; vehicle tradesperson Level III or technician Level II$1,189.40$31.30$39.13
C7Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Special Class Level II or Engineering/Laboratory Technician Level III$1,221.10$32.13$40.16
V8Vehicle industry tradesperson Level IV or vehicle industry technician Level III$1,224.40$32.22$40.28
C6 / V9Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level I or Technician Level IV; vehicle tradesperson Level V or technician Level IV$1,283.10$33.77$42.21
C5 / V10Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level V (Diploma); vehicle tradesperson Level VI or technician Level V$1,309.50$34.46$43.08
C4 / V11Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level I; vehicle industry engineering associate Level I$1,344.50$35.38$44.23
C3 / V12Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level II (Advanced Diploma); vehicle engineering associate Level II$1,415.00$37.24$46.55
C2(a) / V13Leading Technical Officer or Principal Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator; vehicle leading technical officer$1,450.20$38.16$47.70
C2(b) / V14Principal Technical Officer; vehicle industry principal technical officer$1,513.70$39.83$49.79
D1Vehicle industry driver Level I, GVM 8 to 11 tonnes$1,076.60$28.33$35.41
D2Vehicle industry driver Level II, GVM 12 tonnes or greater$1,089.60$28.67$35.84
D3Vehicle industry driver Level III, articulated vehicles up to 25 tonnes$1,102.60$29.02$36.28
D4Vehicle industry driver Level IV, articulated vehicles over 25 tonnes$1,118.00$29.42$36.78

Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: the MA000010 award text as consolidated to 1 July 2026.

Hourly and casual hourly rates above exclude the clause 30.2 allowances: leading hand, ship repairing, tool, technical computing equipment, supervisor/trainer/coordinator technical, and artificial fertilisers and chemicals. Each is paid for all purposes, so where it applies it is added before penalties, overtime and the casual loading.

Allowances

Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.

AllowanceAmountFrequencyNotes
Leading hand allowance$48.98 - $93.12per week$48.98 in charge of 3 to 10 employees, $73.15 for 11 to 20, $93.12 for more than 20 (cl 30.2(a)). Paid for all purposes, so it is added to the minimum rate before penalties, overtime and the casual loading are applied. The hourly rates above exclude it.
Tool allowance, tradespersons$17.90per weekPaid for all purposes (cl 30.2(c)), unless the employer provides all tools. Apprentices get a percentage. Vehicle manufacturing tradespersons instead get $17.92, which is not all-purpose (cl 54.1). Last varied ppc 1 July 2024, so neither amount moved in the 2025 or 2026 reviews.
Tool allowance, carpenter, joiner or shipwright$33.88per weekPaid for all purposes (cl 30.2(d)). Last varied ppc 1 July 2024.
Technical computing equipment allowance$57.87per weekFor an employee in the technical field required to use technical computing equipment for complex work, not routine functions (cl 30.2(e)). All-purpose.
Ship repairing allowance$22.23 or $17.99per week$22.23 for tradespersons and $17.99 for other employees engaged on ship repairs (cl 30.2(b)). All-purpose.
Artificial fertilisers and chemicals industry allowance$11.81 or $15.52per weekFor work with artificial fertilisers, chemicals, alkalis and chemical synthesis, other than at C1 to C10: $11.81 for fertilisers and related work other than acid, $15.52 otherwise. Daily disability amounts of $2.12 to $3.62 apply to production workers (cl 30.2(g)). All-purpose.
Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator, technical107%of the technical classification rateFor a technical employee who also supervises or trains other technical employees (cl 30.2(f)). All-purpose.
First aid allowance$22.26per weekFor a holder of current first aid qualifications appointed by the employer to perform first aid duty (cl 30.3(b)).
Overtime meal allowance$19.14per occasionOn each overtime rest break under clause 32.11, unless notified of the overtime the day before, able to go home, or given a meal (cl 30.3(c)). Also $19.14 per meal on distant work (cl 30.5(f)). Vehicle manufacturing employees get $18.67 (cl 57.4).
Vehicle allowance$1.00per kmBy agreement, for use of your own vehicle on the employer's business (cl 30.3(a)).
Special rates$0.59 - $2.41per hourCold places $0.82, hot places $0.85 or $1.12, wet places $0.85, confined spaces $1.12, dirty work $0.85 ($1.12 ship repair), height money $0.62, foundry $0.65, sanitary works $0.59, boiler cleaning $2.41 (cl 30.4). Paid whatever the time of work and never penalty-loaded; only the highest applies except cold, hot, wet, confined, dirty and height, which accumulate.
Engine driver and fireperson allowance$14.67 - $47.03per week$47.03 for attending refrigeration compressors, a generator over 10kW or being in charge of plant; $14.67 for a switchboard of 350kW or more (cl 30.3(g)). Cleaners, greasers or oilers who stop or start an engine get $43.59 (cl 30.3(h)).
Manufacturing Snapshot

The numbers that drive this award.

Set by Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) and the NES.

Sunday rate
200%
Of base hourly rate
Sunday work for full-time/part-time employees under this award.
Public holiday
250%
Of base hourly rate
Public holiday rate for FT/PT employees, paid in cash or substituted for time off.
Leave loading
17.5%
Annual leave loading on top
Day workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend penalty rates they would have earned during the leave, not both. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned.
Annual Leave, Loading & RDO

Award-specific provisions.

Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.

Annual leave4 or 5 weeks/year

A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave under NES s.87(1)(b) (clause 34.2).

Leave loading17.5%

Day workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend penalty rates they would have earned during the leave, not both. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.

Rostered Day Off (RDO)Yes

38-hour week with rostered-day-off arrangements (clause 13.2), commonly accrued at 0.4 hours/day giving one paid RDO every 4 weeks.

Calculate your leave under this award

The Manufacturing Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.

Coverage

Who this award covers.

The Manufacturing Award (MA000010) is the common name for the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.

Industries

  • metal work
  • metal manufacturing
  • flooring and furniture
  • rubber
  • plastic and cable
  • glue and adhesives
  • vehicle manufacturing

Work types

  • engineering trades
  • factory hands
  • laboratory technicians
  • maintenance
  • production planners
  • technical workers
  • trainee engineers
  • engine drivers

Notes & exclusions. Saturday is paid 150% for the first 3 hours then 200%. Includes formal RDO arrangements. A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered on Sundays and public holidays gets a fifth week of annual leave (clause 34.2). Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator rates are set by formula rather than printed, so they are not in the pay table: Level I is the higher of 122% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest technically qualified employee supervised or trained, or 104.3% of the standard rate, and Level II is the higher of 115% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest paid employee supervised or trained, or 113.1% of the standard rate (clause 20.1(g)). The standard rate is the C10/V5 minimum hourly rate (clause 2). A technical employee who starts without the qualification for C10/V5 or above is paid a share of the C9/V6 rate by years of relevant experience: 83% with none, 88% after 1 year, 95% after 2 and the full rate after 3 (clause 20.1(f)); those rates are not in the pay table either. Casual vehicle manufacturing employees in the technical field get a 17.5% casual loading plus pro rata annual leave and annual leave loading, unless the employer settles and records on engagement that a 25% loading applies instead (clauses 11.1(e) and 48); the casual column in the pay table uses 25%. Employers in food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing, including stock feed and pet food, are covered by the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Manufacturing Award (its clauses 4.1 and 4.2), which does not cover employers or employees covered by this award (its clause 4.3(f)). Making fungicides, insecticides and vermin or weed destroyers is manufacturing under clause 4.9(bb), but spraying, fumigating, poisoning or otherwise applying them is carved out of it, and employers covered by this award are excluded from the Pest Control Award (MA000097 clause 4.3(c)). Clay and ceramic bricks, tiles and pipes are listed in clause 4.9(o), but concrete versions of those products are not in that list, and the manufacture of concrete pipes, blocks, pavers, slabs and tiles is covered by the Concrete Products Award (MA000056 clause 4.2).

Classifications

Roles paid under this award.

Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.

  1. 01C14 Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level I (induction)
  2. 02C13 to C11 Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Levels II to IV
  3. 03C10 Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level I
  4. 04C9 to C7 tradesperson special class and engineering/laboratory technician
  5. 05C6 and C5 Advanced Engineering Tradesperson
  6. 06C4 and C3 Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer
  7. 07C2(a) Leading Technical Officer
  8. 08C2(b) Principal Technical Officer
  9. 09Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator
  10. 10vehicle manufacturing V1 to V14
  11. 11vehicle industry driver D1 to D4
  12. 12apprentice
  13. 13trainee
Manufacturing Q & A

Manufacturing Award questions, answered.

Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000010. Verified against the modern award text.

Who does the Manufacturing Award cover?
Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) covers metal work, metal manufacturing, flooring and furniture, rubber and related industries. Common roles include engineering trades, factory hands, laboratory technicians, maintenance. Saturday is paid 150% for the first 3 hours then 200%. Includes formal RDO arrangements. A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered on Sundays and public holidays gets a fifth week of annual leave (clause 34.2). Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator rates are set by formula rather than printed, so they are not in the pay table: Level I is the higher of 122% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest technically qualified employee supervised or trained, or 104.3% of the standard rate, and Level II is the higher of 115% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest paid employee supervised or trained, or 113.1% of the standard rate (clause 20.1(g)). The standard rate is the C10/V5 minimum hourly rate (clause 2). A technical employee who starts without the qualification for C10/V5 or above is paid a share of the C9/V6 rate by years of relevant experience: 83% with none, 88% after 1 year, 95% after 2 and the full rate after 3 (clause 20.1(f)); those rates are not in the pay table either. Casual vehicle manufacturing employees in the technical field get a 17.5% casual loading plus pro rata annual leave and annual leave loading, unless the employer settles and records on engagement that a 25% loading applies instead (clauses 11.1(e) and 48); the casual column in the pay table uses 25%. Employers in food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing, including stock feed and pet food, are covered by the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Manufacturing Award (its clauses 4.1 and 4.2), which does not cover employers or employees covered by this award (its clause 4.3(f)). Making fungicides, insecticides and vermin or weed destroyers is manufacturing under clause 4.9(bb), but spraying, fumigating, poisoning or otherwise applying them is carved out of it, and employers covered by this award are excluded from the Pest Control Award (MA000097 clause 4.3(c)). Clay and ceramic bricks, tiles and pipes are listed in clause 4.9(o), but concrete versions of those products are not in that list, and the manufacture of concrete pipes, blocks, pavers, slabs and tiles is covered by the Concrete Products Award (MA000056 clause 4.2).
What is the Saturday penalty rate under the Manufacturing Award?
Full-time and part-time employees are paid 150% of their base hourly rate for the first 3 hours worked on Saturday, then 200% for any hours after that. Casual employees receive 187.5% (this award applies the penalty to the CASUAL hourly rate, so the 25% loading compounds rather than adding), then 250% after 3 hours.
What is the Sunday rate under the Manufacturing Award?
FT/PT employees are paid 200% of the base hourly rate (2.00x) for Sunday work. Casuals receive 250% (this award applies the penalty to the CASUAL hourly rate, so the 25% loading compounds rather than adding).
What is the public holiday rate under the Manufacturing Award?
FT/PT employees who work on a gazetted public holiday are paid 250% of the base hourly rate (2.50x). Casuals receive 312.5% (this award applies the penalty to the CASUAL hourly rate, so the 25% loading compounds rather than adding). Employees who don't work the holiday receive their ordinary day's pay if it would otherwise have been a working day.
How many weeks of annual leave do I get under the Manufacturing Award?
Standard full-time employees get 4 weeks of paid annual leave per year under the NES. A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave under NES s.87(1)(b) (clause 34.2). The 5-week entitlement comes from NES s.87(1)(b), which the Manufacturing Award classifies eligibility for. Calculate annual leave accrual →
How is annual leave loading calculated under the Manufacturing Award?
Day workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend penalty rates they would have earned during the leave, not both. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Leave loading calculator →
What is the casual loading under the Manufacturing Award?
25% on top of the base hourly rate, paid in place of entitlements a casual does not get, such as paid annual leave and paid personal/carer's leave. Under this award the casual loading does NOT simply add to the penalty rates: check the penalty table, because a casual can be paid a different rate from the FT/PT rate plus loading.
Does the Manufacturing Award include rostered days off (RDOs)?
Yes. 38-hour week with rostered-day-off arrangements (clause 13.2), commonly accrued at 0.4 hours/day giving one paid RDO every 4 weeks. RDOs are paid days off, distinct from annual leave; they exist to balance ordinary hours over a fixed period. If you are paid out on termination, accrued RDO time is typically included.
Does the Manufacturing Award have evening or night-shift loadings?
Yes. Under this award, afternoon-shift work attracts 115% of the base hourly rate (1.15x); night-shift work attracts 115% of the base hourly rate (1.15x); permanent night shift attracts 130% of the base hourly rate (1.30x). For casuals, the casual loading does not simply add to these penalty rates: see the penalty table and coverage notes.
Where do I find current pay rates by classification under the Manufacturing Award?
The Fair Work Commission reviews award minimum rates each year in the Annual Wage Review. The rates on this page took effect from 1 July 2026. The official source is the FWO Pay Calculator, which always reflects the current rates. Open the FWO Pay Calculator →
Manufacturing Methodology

Verified against the modern award text.

Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.

For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.

Last verified15 September 2026
ReviewerSarah Reid, CAHRI
Primary sourceMA000010 (Fair Work Commission)
Federal floorFW Act 2009 (Cth)
RefreshQuarterly