Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.
| Component | Formula | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Accrual rate (FULL-TIME) | 4 wks × 38h ÷ 52 | 2.923 hrs/wk |
| Hours accrued | 2.923 × 52 wks | 152.42 hrs |
| Hourly base rate | - | $35.00 |
| Base leave value | 152.42 × $35.00 | $5,334.62 |
| 17.5% leave loading | base × 0.175 | + $933.56 |
| Total payout | - | $6,268.17 |
Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.
Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000010 award text.
What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.
19 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.
Grey bars fall below the adult national minimum wage. The award itself sets these rates, and the key below says who each one applies to.
Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.
Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.
| Hours worked | Full-time / part-time | Casual (incl. loading) |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary hours | 100% | 125% |
| Saturday (first 3h / after) | 150% / 200% | 187.5% / 250% |
| Sunday | 200% | 250% |
| Public holiday | 250% | 312.5% |
| Afternoon shift | 115% | 143.75% |
| Night shift | 115% | 143.75% |
| Permanent night shift | 130% | 162.5% |
All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.
These are the percentages. To turn them into dollars for a specific roster, the penalty rates calculator prices Saturday, Sunday, public holiday and shift hours against this award’s own classification rates.
Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.
| Level | Classification | Weekly rate | Hourly rate | Casual hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C14 / V1 | Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level I (up to 38 hours induction, reclassified within 3 months); vehicle production employee Level 1 | $978.10 | $25.74 | $32.18 |
| C13 / V2 | Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level II (in-house training); vehicle production employee Level 2 | $1,004.90 | $26.44 | $33.05 |
| C12 / V3 | Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level III (Certificate I or II in Engineering); vehicle production employee Level 3 | $1,029.10 | $27.08 | $33.85 |
| C11 / V4 | Engineering/Manufacturing Employee Level IV (Certificate II); vehicle production employee Level 4 | $1,062.90 | $27.97 | $34.96 |
| C10 / V5 | Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level I (trade certificate or Certificate III); vehicle industry tradesperson Level 1 | $1,119.10 | $29.45 | $36.81 |
| C9 / V6 | Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level I; vehicle tradesperson Level II or technician Level I | $1,154.30 | $30.38 | $37.98 |
| C8 / V7 | Tradesperson Special Class Level I or Technician Level II; vehicle tradesperson Level III or technician Level II | $1,189.40 | $31.30 | $39.13 |
| C7 | Engineering/Manufacturing Tradesperson Special Class Level II or Engineering/Laboratory Technician Level III | $1,221.10 | $32.13 | $40.16 |
| V8 | Vehicle industry tradesperson Level IV or vehicle industry technician Level III | $1,224.40 | $32.22 | $40.28 |
| C6 / V9 | Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level I or Technician Level IV; vehicle tradesperson Level V or technician Level IV | $1,283.10 | $33.77 | $42.21 |
| C5 / V10 | Advanced Engineering Tradesperson Level II or Technician Level V (Diploma); vehicle tradesperson Level VI or technician Level V | $1,309.50 | $34.46 | $43.08 |
| C4 / V11 | Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level I; vehicle industry engineering associate Level I | $1,344.50 | $35.38 | $44.23 |
| C3 / V12 | Engineering Associate or Laboratory Technical Officer Level II (Advanced Diploma); vehicle engineering associate Level II | $1,415.00 | $37.24 | $46.55 |
| C2(a) / V13 | Leading Technical Officer or Principal Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator; vehicle leading technical officer | $1,450.20 | $38.16 | $47.70 |
| C2(b) / V14 | Principal Technical Officer; vehicle industry principal technical officer | $1,513.70 | $39.83 | $49.79 |
| D1 | Vehicle industry driver Level I, GVM 8 to 11 tonnes | $1,076.60 | $28.33 | $35.41 |
| D2 | Vehicle industry driver Level II, GVM 12 tonnes or greater | $1,089.60 | $28.67 | $35.84 |
| D3 | Vehicle industry driver Level III, articulated vehicles up to 25 tonnes | $1,102.60 | $29.02 | $36.28 |
| D4 | Vehicle industry driver Level IV, articulated vehicles over 25 tonnes | $1,118.00 | $29.42 | $36.78 |
Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: the MA000010 award text as consolidated to 1 July 2026.
Hourly and casual hourly rates above exclude the clause 30.2 allowances: leading hand, ship repairing, tool, technical computing equipment, supervisor/trainer/coordinator technical, and artificial fertilisers and chemicals. Each is paid for all purposes, so where it applies it is added before penalties, overtime and the casual loading.
Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.
| Allowance | Amount | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leading hand allowance | $48.98 - $93.12 | per week | $48.98 in charge of 3 to 10 employees, $73.15 for 11 to 20, $93.12 for more than 20 (cl 30.2(a)). Paid for all purposes, so it is added to the minimum rate before penalties, overtime and the casual loading are applied. The hourly rates above exclude it. |
| Tool allowance, tradespersons | $17.90 | per week | Paid for all purposes (cl 30.2(c)), unless the employer provides all tools. Apprentices get a percentage. Vehicle manufacturing tradespersons instead get $17.92, which is not all-purpose (cl 54.1). Last varied ppc 1 July 2024, so neither amount moved in the 2025 or 2026 reviews. |
| Tool allowance, carpenter, joiner or shipwright | $33.88 | per week | Paid for all purposes (cl 30.2(d)). Last varied ppc 1 July 2024. |
| Technical computing equipment allowance | $57.87 | per week | For an employee in the technical field required to use technical computing equipment for complex work, not routine functions (cl 30.2(e)). All-purpose. |
| Ship repairing allowance | $22.23 or $17.99 | per week | $22.23 for tradespersons and $17.99 for other employees engaged on ship repairs (cl 30.2(b)). All-purpose. |
| Artificial fertilisers and chemicals industry allowance | $11.81 or $15.52 | per week | For work with artificial fertilisers, chemicals, alkalis and chemical synthesis, other than at C1 to C10: $11.81 for fertilisers and related work other than acid, $15.52 otherwise. Daily disability amounts of $2.12 to $3.62 apply to production workers (cl 30.2(g)). All-purpose. |
| Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator, technical | 107% | of the technical classification rate | For a technical employee who also supervises or trains other technical employees (cl 30.2(f)). All-purpose. |
| First aid allowance | $22.26 | per week | For a holder of current first aid qualifications appointed by the employer to perform first aid duty (cl 30.3(b)). |
| Overtime meal allowance | $19.14 | per occasion | On each overtime rest break under clause 32.11, unless notified of the overtime the day before, able to go home, or given a meal (cl 30.3(c)). Also $19.14 per meal on distant work (cl 30.5(f)). Vehicle manufacturing employees get $18.67 (cl 57.4). |
| Vehicle allowance | $1.00 | per km | By agreement, for use of your own vehicle on the employer's business (cl 30.3(a)). |
| Special rates | $0.59 - $2.41 | per hour | Cold places $0.82, hot places $0.85 or $1.12, wet places $0.85, confined spaces $1.12, dirty work $0.85 ($1.12 ship repair), height money $0.62, foundry $0.65, sanitary works $0.59, boiler cleaning $2.41 (cl 30.4). Paid whatever the time of work and never penalty-loaded; only the highest applies except cold, hot, wet, confined, dirty and height, which accumulate. |
| Engine driver and fireperson allowance | $14.67 - $47.03 | per week | $47.03 for attending refrigeration compressors, a generator over 10kW or being in charge of plant; $14.67 for a switchboard of 350kW or more (cl 30.3(g)). Cleaners, greasers or oilers who stop or start an engine get $43.59 (cl 30.3(h)). |
Set by Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) and the NES.
Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.
A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave under NES s.87(1)(b) (clause 34.2).
Day workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend penalty rates they would have earned during the leave, not both. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.
38-hour week with rostered-day-off arrangements (clause 13.2), commonly accrued at 0.4 hours/day giving one paid RDO every 4 weeks.
The Manufacturing Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.
The Manufacturing Award (MA000010) is the common name for the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.
Notes & exclusions. Saturday is paid 150% for the first 3 hours then 200%. Includes formal RDO arrangements. A 7 day shiftworker regularly rostered on Sundays and public holidays gets a fifth week of annual leave (clause 34.2). Supervisor/Trainer/Coordinator rates are set by formula rather than printed, so they are not in the pay table: Level I is the higher of 122% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest technically qualified employee supervised or trained, or 104.3% of the standard rate, and Level II is the higher of 115% of the minimum hourly rate of the highest paid employee supervised or trained, or 113.1% of the standard rate (clause 20.1(g)). The standard rate is the C10/V5 minimum hourly rate (clause 2). A technical employee who starts without the qualification for C10/V5 or above is paid a share of the C9/V6 rate by years of relevant experience: 83% with none, 88% after 1 year, 95% after 2 and the full rate after 3 (clause 20.1(f)); those rates are not in the pay table either. Casual vehicle manufacturing employees in the technical field get a 17.5% casual loading plus pro rata annual leave and annual leave loading, unless the employer settles and records on engagement that a 25% loading applies instead (clauses 11.1(e) and 48); the casual column in the pay table uses 25%. Employers in food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing, including stock feed and pet food, are covered by the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Manufacturing Award (its clauses 4.1 and 4.2), which does not cover employers or employees covered by this award (its clause 4.3(f)). Making fungicides, insecticides and vermin or weed destroyers is manufacturing under clause 4.9(bb), but spraying, fumigating, poisoning or otherwise applying them is carved out of it, and employers covered by this award are excluded from the Pest Control Award (MA000097 clause 4.3(c)). Clay and ceramic bricks, tiles and pipes are listed in clause 4.9(o), but concrete versions of those products are not in that list, and the manufacture of concrete pipes, blocks, pavers, slabs and tiles is covered by the Concrete Products Award (MA000056 clause 4.2).
Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.
Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000010. Verified against the modern award text.
Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.
For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.