PPL Act 2010 · Fair Work Act ss.70-82

Maternity Leave Calculator.

Work out your Paid Parental Leave, your unpaid NES entitlement, and the gap between the government payment and your own pay. Set to the birth-parent rules, including pre-birth start and special maternity leave.

Free, no sign-up|Live|Paid Parental Leave Act 2010 (Cth)

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Here's your entitlement

AU$26,122.20
Birth-parent PPL: 26 weeks at the PPL rate, plus special pre-birth and pregnancy provisions.
26 wks
Paid PPL
+6 wks
Pre-birth (unpaid NES)
$8,457
Income gap
See full calculationPaid Parental Leave Act 2010 (Cth)
ComponentFormulaValue
Birth-parent eligibilityServices Australia work + income testsWorked 10 of last 13 mo, 330+ hrs, income $186,487 or less
Paid PPLPPL Act 201026 weeks at $200.94/day
Pre-birth starts.71(2)(b) Fair Work ActUp to 6 weeks before due date
Special maternity leaves.80, pregnancy-related illnessReduces unpaid balance, not paid PPL
Transfer to safe jobs.81-82If hazardous, paid alternative work
Stillbirth/death of childs.77ARight to take/keep PPL preserved
Concurrent partner leaves.72, cap repealed 1 Jul 2023No cap on concurrent unpaid NES leave
Income gap over PPL(your pay − PPL) × 26$8,457.80
Employer top-upcompany-specificMany large employers top up to 100%
Sarah Reid, CAHRI
Reviewed bySarah Reid, CAHRICert IV Payroll · Sydney based
Verified expert

Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.

The two entitlements, and how they stack

Australian maternity leave is not one thing. It is a government payment and a job protection, they come from different Acts, and they are claimed from different places.

Paid Parental Leave. 26 weeks for a child born or adopted from 1 July 2026, at $200.94 a day before tax. That is $1004.70 a week and $26,122 in total. Paid by Services Australia under the Paid Parental Leave Act 2010, not by your employer.

Unpaid NES leave. Up to 12 months, with a right to request a further 12, under section 70 of the Fair Work Act 2009. This is what protects your job. It runs whether or not you are receiving PPL.

Employer-paid maternity leave is a third, entirely separate thing. It is not a legal entitlement, it comes from your contract or enterprise agreement, and it sits on top of both of the above.

What PPL replaces of your pay

PPL is a flat rate tied to the national minimum wage, not a percentage of your salary. The higher your pay, the smaller the share it replaces, which is the number worth knowing before you plan the year.

Pre-leave salaryYour weekly payPPL replacesGap over 26 weeks
$60,000$1,15487%$3,878
$75,000$1,44270%$11,378
$90,000$1,73158%$18,878
$110,000$2,11547%$28,878
$140,000$2,69237%$43,878

Gross figures before tax, PPL at $1004.70 a week for 26 weeks. Weekly pay derived as salary / 52. Ignores any employer top-up, which many large employers provide and most small employers do not.

Eligibility: the two tests

PPL has a work test and an income test, and you need both. The Fair Work Act unpaid leave has a separate and simpler test of its own.

  • Work test. Worked 10 of the last 13 months, and at least 330 hours in that 10-month period, with no gap longer than 12 weeks between working days.
  • Income test. Individual adjusted taxable income of $186,487 or less for 2026-27. A family income test is available if you do not meet the individual one.
  • Unpaid NES leave. 12 months of continuous service with your employer immediately before the expected date of birth. Casuals need 12 months of regular and systematic service with a reasonable expectation of ongoing work.

Starting before the birth

Unpaid parental leave can start up to six weeksbefore your expected date of birth under section 71(2)(b). Earlier than that needs your employer's agreement. Two other provisions matter in the run-up:

  • Special maternity leave (s.80). Unpaid leave for a pregnancy-related illness. It reduces your unpaid parental leave balance, not your paid PPL.
  • Safe job transfer (ss.81-82). If your usual role is unsafe during pregnancy, your employer must move you to a safe job on your existing pay. If no safe job exists, you are entitled to paid no-safe-job leave.

Section 77A preserves the right to take and keep parental leave in the event of stillbirth or the death of a child. Nothing in the entitlement is contingent on the outcome of the pregnancy.

Leave accrual while you are away

Unpaid parental leave does not count as service for annual leave or personal leave accrual, so your balances pause rather than build. It does count as continuous service for redundancy pay and, in most jurisdictions, for long service leave, so the period is not written out of your record. See whether you accrue leave while on leave for how this works across the different leave types.

Related calculators

Q & A

Maternity leave questions.

What people ask when planning leave around a birth.

How much maternity leave do you get in Australia?
Two separate entitlements stack. Government Paid Parental Leave gives 26 weeks for a child born or adopted from 1 July 2026, paid at $200.94 a day before tax, which is $1,004.70 a week and $26,122 across the full period. Separately, section 70 of the Fair Work Act gives eligible employees up to 12 months of unpaid parental leave with a right to request a further 12. Any employer-paid maternity leave sits on top of both and depends entirely on your contract or enterprise agreement.
Am I eligible for Paid Parental Leave?
You need to meet a work test and an income test. The work test is having worked 10 of the last 13 months and at least 330 hours in that 10-month period, with no gap longer than 12 weeks between working days. The income test for 2026-27 is an individual adjusted taxable income of $186,487 or less, with a family income test available if you do not meet the individual one. You also need to be the primary carer and meet residency requirements.
When can maternity leave start before the birth?
Unpaid parental leave under the NES can start up to six weeks before the expected date of birth, under section 71(2)(b) of the Fair Work Act. Starting earlier than that is possible only by agreement with your employer. Paid Parental Leave itself is flexible and can be claimed from the date of birth, so many people begin unpaid NES leave first and start the PPL payments once the baby arrives.
Is Paid Parental Leave taxed?
Yes. PPL is taxable income, and the $200.94 daily rate is the gross figure before tax. Services Australia withholds tax at a default rate unless you nominate a different one, and the payment counts towards your assessable income for the year. It does not attract the superannuation guarantee in the way ordinary wages do, though a separate superannuation contribution on government PPL now applies for children born from 1 July 2025.
Does my employer have to top up my maternity pay?
No. There is no legal obligation to pay maternity leave at all beyond facilitating the government payment. Employer-paid parental leave is a contractual or enterprise-agreement benefit, and it varies enormously: many large employers top the government payment up to full salary for a period, while many small employers pay nothing. Check your contract, your enterprise agreement and your employer policy, because none of the three is guaranteed to say the same thing.
Do I keep accruing annual leave while on maternity leave?
Not on unpaid parental leave. Annual leave and personal leave accrue during paid leave, but unpaid parental leave does not count as service for accrual purposes under section 22 of the Fair Work Act. It does count as continuous service for other purposes, including redundancy pay and long service leave in most jurisdictions, so the period is not erased from your record.
What happens if I get sick during pregnancy?
Section 80 provides special maternity leave for a pregnancy-related illness, or where the pregnancy ends within 28 weeks of the expected date of birth other than by live birth. It is unpaid and it reduces your available unpaid parental leave balance rather than your paid PPL. Separately, sections 81 and 82 require an employer to transfer you to a safe job on your existing pay if your usual role is unsafe during pregnancy, or to give paid no-safe-job leave if no safe job exists.
Can my partner take leave at the same time?
Yes. The cap on concurrent unpaid parental leave was repealed on 1 July 2023, so both parents can now be on unpaid NES leave together without the old eight-week limit. Paid Parental Leave also reserves 20 days for each parent on a use-it-or-lose-it basis, which is designed specifically to get the second parent taking leave rather than transferring the whole entitlement to one person.
Trust & Methodology

Where these figures come from.

Paid Parental Leave figures come from the Paid Parental Leave Act 2010 (Cth) and were verified on 26 July 2026 against Services Australia: 26 weeks (130 days) for a child born or adopted from 1 July 2026, at $200.94 a day before tax, with 20 days reserved for each parent on a use-it-or-lose-it basis. PPL is paid as a daily rate for a five-day week, which is why the weekly figure sits marginally below the national minimum wage weekly rate.

Unpaid leave, pre-birth start, special maternity leave, safe-job transfer and the stillbirth provisions come from sections 70 to 82 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). Employer-paid parental leave is a contractual benefit with no statutory minimum, so this page does not estimate it. Nothing here is financial or legal advice; confirm your own position with Services Australia and the Fair Work Ombudsman.

Paid PPL26 weeks
PPL daily rate$200.94
Unpaid NESUp to 12 months
Rates year2026-27