Timber Industry Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.
| Component | Formula | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Accrual rate (FULL-TIME) | 4 wks × 38h ÷ 52 | 2.923 hrs/wk |
| Hours accrued | 2.923 × 52 wks | 152.42 hrs |
| Hourly base rate | - | $35.00 |
| Base leave value | 152.42 × $35.00 | $5,334.62 |
| 17.5% leave loading | base × 0.175 | + $933.56 |
| Total payout | - | $6,268.17 |
Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.
Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000071 award text.
What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.
24 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.
Grey bars fall below the adult national minimum wage. Junior and apprentice classifications are lawfully paid a set percentage of the adult rate under this award.
Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.
Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.
| Hours worked | Full-time / part-time | Casual (incl. loading) |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary hours | 100% | 125% |
| Saturday | 150% | See notes |
| Sunday | 200% | See notes |
| Public holiday | 250% | 275% |
| Evening, shift finishing after 6.00pm and at or before midnight | 115% | 140% |
| Night shift | 115% | 140% |
| Permanent night shift | 130% | 155% |
This award does not pay one set of rates. The table above is the stream covering most employees. These streams differ:
| Stream | Saturday | Sunday | Public holiday | Leave loading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulp and Paper Stream (PP L1 to PP L9) | 150% | 200% | 250% | 20% |
| Shiftworkers, all three streams | 150% | 200% | 200% | 17.5% |
All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.
These are the percentages. To turn them into dollars for a specific roster, the penalty rates calculator prices Saturday, Sunday, public holiday and shift hours against this award’s own classification rates.
Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.
| Level | Classification | Weekly rate | Hourly rate | Casual hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GT L1 | General Timber Stream, Level 1 | $978.10 | $25.74 | $32.18 |
| GT L2 | General Timber Stream, Level 2 | $1,004.90 | $26.44 | $33.05 |
| GT L3 | General Timber Stream, Level 3 | $1,029.10 | $27.08 | $33.85 |
| GT L4 | General Timber Stream, Level 4 | $1,062.90 | $27.97 | $34.96 |
| GT L5 | General Timber Stream, Level 5 (standard rate) | $1,119.10 | $29.45 | $36.81 |
| GT L6 | General Timber Stream, Level 6 | $1,154.30 | $30.38 | $37.98 |
| GT L7 | Timber tradesperson millwright, special class, Level 7 | $1,221.10 | $32.13 | $40.16 |
| WF L1 | Timber furniture production employee, Level 1 | $978.10 | $25.74 | $32.18 |
| WF L2 | Timber furniture production employee, Level 2 | $1,004.90 | $26.44 | $33.05 |
| WF L3 | Timber furniture production employee, Level 3 | $1,029.10 | $27.08 | $33.85 |
| WF L4 | Timber furniture production employee, Level 4 | $1,062.90 | $27.97 | $34.96 |
| WF L4A | Timber furniture production employee, Level 4A (this stream only) | $1,080.20 | $28.43 | $35.54 |
| WF L5 | Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 5 | $1,119.10 | $29.45 | $36.81 |
| WF L6 | Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 6 | $1,154.30 | $30.38 | $37.98 |
| WF L7 | Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 7 (special class) | $1,221.10 | $32.13 | $40.16 |
| PP L1 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 1 | $1,013.50 | $26.67 | $33.34 |
| PP L2 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 2 | $1,046.90 | $27.55 | $34.44 |
| PP L3 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 3 | $1,067.30 | $28.09 | $35.11 |
| PP L4 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 4 | $1,087.40 | $28.62 | $35.78 |
| PP L5 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 5 | $1,119.10 | $29.45 | $36.81 |
| PP L6 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 6 | $1,154.30 | $30.38 | $37.98 |
| PP L7 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 7 | $1,189.40 | $31.30 | $39.13 |
| PP L8 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 8 (this stream only) | $1,221.10 | $32.13 | $40.16 |
| PP L9 | Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 9 (this stream only) | $1,256.20 | $33.06 | $41.33 |
Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: FWO Pay Guides.
Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.
| Allowance | Amount | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forest work allowance | $35.81 | per week | Clause 22.3(a). Paid for all purposes, so it lifts the ordinary hourly rate before penalties are calculated (clause 22.2). |
| Low loader allowance | $1.90 | per additional complete tonne over 43 tonnes GCM | Clause 22.4(a). The award's only other all-purpose allowance. |
| Leading hand allowance | $36.93 or $57.07 | per week | Clause 22.5. $36.93 in charge of 2 to 6 employees, $57.07 for more than 6. |
| First aid allowance | $22.38 | per week | Clause 22.9. Paid in addition to annual leave, personal leave and public holiday payments, but not subject to any premium or penalty addition. |
| Disability allowances | $0.67 - $7.83 | per hour, day or shift | Charred timber $7.83 per day (22.10), dirty work $3.69 per day (22.11), wet places $0.67 per part day or shift (22.12), hot work $0.67 per hour from 46C to 54C and $1.12 above 54C (22.13), cold places below 0C $0.67 per hour (22.14), confined spaces $0.90 per hour (22.15), height money $2.24 per day or shift (22.16). |
| Vehicle allowance | $1.00 | per km | Clause 23.2(a), by agreement, for use of the employee's own motor vehicle for work. Clause 23.2(b) limits commuting-adjacent travel to the excess over the normal home to work distance. |
| Meal allowance | $19.14 | per meal | Clause 23.3(a), overtime meal. |
| Camping allowance | $32.19 | per day, capped at $225.36 per week | Clause 23.5. |
| Tool allowance | $5.76 millwright, $4.44 utility person, $17.53 furnishing tradesperson | per week | Clause 23.4. Insurance replacement for furnishing tools is capped at $868.30. All four figures were last varied ppc 1 July 2024 and are two annual reviews old. |
Set by Timber Industry Award 2020 (MA000071) and the NES.
Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.
A 7 day shiftworker who is regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave (clause 28.2, confirmed at clause 28.9(d)). Do not confuse this with "continuous work" at clause 27.3(a)(iv), a separate 6 consecutive day test that governs shift and overtime rates only.
Day workers get a flat 17.5% on the minimum hourly rate. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.
Full rostered day off machinery at clauses 18.1 to 18.6. Ordinary hours average 38 a week, worked as 38 in 1 week, 76 in 2, 114 in 3 or 152 in 4 (clause 17.2(a)). The 19 day month at clause 18.5(b) works 8 ordinary hours on 19 days in each 4 week cycle and holds over 0.4 hours of pay for each day at work. Four weeks written notice of the RDO date (clause 18.2), up to 5 days may be accumulated (clause 18.3), and the RDO must not coincide with a public holiday (clause 18.4(a)(i)).
The Timber Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.
The Timber Award (MA000071) is the common name for the Timber Industry Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.
Notes & exclusions. Annual leave loading here is 17.5% for the General Timber and Wood and Timber Furniture streams but 20% for anyone in the Pulp and Paper stream (clause 28.6(a)), a stream set by the employer's sector under clause 4.2(f) rather than by job title. Day workers get that loading flat, with no comparison test; shiftworkers get the greater of the loading or the shift allowances they would have been paid for that shift. The other figure people miss is the shiftworker public holiday rate, which is 200% and not the 250% a day worker gets, because clause 27.3(d) substitutes the weekend and public holiday rate for the shift loading instead of adding to it. That flows through to casuals: a casual day worker is on 275% but a casual shiftworker on 225%. Saturday is a flat 150% for rostered ordinary hours (clause 27.3(c)(i)), while Saturday work that is not ordinary hours is 150% for the first 2 hours then 200%, with a 3 hour minimum (clause 27.1(a)). Level 1 in the two timber streams is a below-NMW entry rate. Forestry planting sits under the Silviculture Award and long-haul cartage under Road Transport, not here (clause 5.1).
Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.
Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000071. Verified against the modern award text.
Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Timber Industry Award 2020 (MA000071) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.
For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.