Modern Award · MA000071

Timber Award.

Timber Industry Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.

Sun: 200%PH: 250%Formal RDO5-wk shift workers
Free, no sign-up|Live|Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87

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Standard FT week is 38 hours.
$
For loading & payout values.

Here's your entitlement

AU$6,268.17
Total annual leave value (incl. 17.5% loading) for 52 weeks of service.
4.0 wks
Entitlement
152.42 hrs
Accrued
19.1 days
Working days
See full calculationFair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s.87
ComponentFormulaValue
Accrual rate (FULL-TIME)4 wks × 38h ÷ 522.923 hrs/wk
Hours accrued2.923 × 52 wks152.42 hrs
Hourly base rate-$35.00
Base leave value152.42 × $35.00$5,334.62
17.5% leave loadingbase × 0.175+ $933.56
Total payout-$6,268.17

Where the value comes from

Base leave
$5,334
17.5% loading
$933
Sarah Reid, CAHRI
Reviewed bySarah Reid, CAHRICert IV Payroll · Sydney based
Verified expert

Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.

Pay & Rate Data

Timber Award pay rates and penalties.

Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000071 award text.

Entry rate$25.74Per hour, lowest classification
Top rate$33.06Per hour, highest classification
Sunday200%Of base rate, full-time / part-time
Public holiday250%Of base rate, full-time / part-time
Casual loading25%On top of the applicable rate
Leave loading17.5%Paid while taking annual leave

Penalty rates by shift type

What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.

Full-time / part-timeCasual (incl. 25% loading)
50%100%150%200%250%100%125%Ordinary150%Saturday200%Sunday250%275%Public hol.115%140%Afternoon115%140%Night130%155%Perm night

Hourly rate by classification level

24 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.

Minimum wage $26.44GT L1$25.74GT L2$26.44GT L3$27.08GT L4$27.97GT L5$29.45GT L6$30.38GT L7$32.13WF L1$25.74WF L2$26.44WF L3$27.08WF L4$27.97WF L4A$28.43WF L5$29.45WF L6$30.38WF L7$32.13PP L1$26.67PP L2$27.55PP L3$28.09PP L4$28.62PP L5$29.45PP L6$30.38PP L7$31.30PP L8$32.13PP L9$33.06

Grey bars fall below the adult national minimum wage. Junior and apprentice classifications are lawfully paid a set percentage of the adult rate under this award.

  • GT L1General Timber Stream, Level 1
  • GT L2General Timber Stream, Level 2
  • GT L3General Timber Stream, Level 3
  • GT L4General Timber Stream, Level 4
  • GT L5General Timber Stream, Level 5 (standard rate)
  • GT L6General Timber Stream, Level 6
  • GT L7Timber tradesperson millwright, special class, Level 7
  • WF L1Timber furniture production employee, Level 1
  • WF L2Timber furniture production employee, Level 2
  • WF L3Timber furniture production employee, Level 3
  • WF L4Timber furniture production employee, Level 4
  • WF L4ATimber furniture production employee, Level 4A (this stream only)
  • WF L5Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 5
  • WF L6Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 6
  • WF L7Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 7 (special class)
  • PP L1Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 1
  • PP L2Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 2
  • PP L3Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 3
  • PP L4Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 4
  • PP L5Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 5
  • PP L6Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 6
  • PP L7Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 7
  • PP L8Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 8 (this stream only)
  • PP L9Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 9 (this stream only)

National Minimum Wage, 4-year trend

Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.

$21$24$26$21.38FY2023+5.2%$23.23FY2024+8.6%$24.10FY2025+3.75%$24.95FY2026+3.5%$26.44FY2027+6%

Where these numbers come from

Dollar rates
FWO Pay Guides and FWC Annual Wage Review [2026] FWCFB 3500, effective 1 July 2026.
Penalty rates and allowances
MA000071 on awards.fairwork.gov.au, the official award text.
Your own figures
Check your classification in the FWO Pay Calculator.

Penalty rates in full

Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.

Hours workedFull-time / part-timeCasual (incl. loading)
Ordinary hours100%125%
Saturday150%See notes
Sunday200%See notes
Public holiday250%275%
Evening, shift finishing after 6.00pm and at or before midnight115%140%
Night shift115%140%
Permanent night shift130%155%

This award does not pay one set of rates. The table above is the stream covering most employees. These streams differ:

StreamSaturdaySundayPublic holidayLeave loading
Pulp and Paper Stream (PP L1 to PP L9)150%200%250%20%
Shiftworkers, all three streams150%200%200%17.5%
  • Pulp and Paper Stream: clause 28.6(a). Both limbs read "17.5% (or 20% in the case of an employee in the Pulp and Paper Stream)". The stream is the rate ladder at clause 20.1(c) with definitions at Schedule C, and it is set by the employer's sector under clause 4.2(f), not by job title.
  • Shiftworkers, all three streams: clause 27.3(d), confirmed by Schedule D.2.2. These rates are in substitution for the shift loading rather than cumulative on it, and the shiftworker public holiday rate is 200%, not the 250% a day worker gets.

All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.

These are the percentages. To turn them into dollars for a specific roster, the penalty rates calculator prices Saturday, Sunday, public holiday and shift hours against this award’s own classification rates.

Pay rates by classification

Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.

LevelClassificationWeekly rateHourly rateCasual hourly
GT L1General Timber Stream, Level 1$978.10$25.74$32.18
GT L2General Timber Stream, Level 2$1,004.90$26.44$33.05
GT L3General Timber Stream, Level 3$1,029.10$27.08$33.85
GT L4General Timber Stream, Level 4$1,062.90$27.97$34.96
GT L5General Timber Stream, Level 5 (standard rate)$1,119.10$29.45$36.81
GT L6General Timber Stream, Level 6$1,154.30$30.38$37.98
GT L7Timber tradesperson millwright, special class, Level 7$1,221.10$32.13$40.16
WF L1Timber furniture production employee, Level 1$978.10$25.74$32.18
WF L2Timber furniture production employee, Level 2$1,004.90$26.44$33.05
WF L3Timber furniture production employee, Level 3$1,029.10$27.08$33.85
WF L4Timber furniture production employee, Level 4$1,062.90$27.97$34.96
WF L4ATimber furniture production employee, Level 4A (this stream only)$1,080.20$28.43$35.54
WF L5Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 5$1,119.10$29.45$36.81
WF L6Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 6$1,154.30$30.38$37.98
WF L7Timber furniture tradesperson, Level 7 (special class)$1,221.10$32.13$40.16
PP L1Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 1$1,013.50$26.67$33.34
PP L2Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 2$1,046.90$27.55$34.44
PP L3Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 3$1,067.30$28.09$35.11
PP L4Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 4$1,087.40$28.62$35.78
PP L5Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 5$1,119.10$29.45$36.81
PP L6Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 6$1,154.30$30.38$37.98
PP L7Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 7$1,189.40$31.30$39.13
PP L8Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 8 (this stream only)$1,221.10$32.13$40.16
PP L9Pulp and Paper Stream, Level 9 (this stream only)$1,256.20$33.06$41.33

Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: FWO Pay Guides.

Allowances

Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.

AllowanceAmountFrequencyNotes
Forest work allowance$35.81per weekClause 22.3(a). Paid for all purposes, so it lifts the ordinary hourly rate before penalties are calculated (clause 22.2).
Low loader allowance$1.90per additional complete tonne over 43 tonnes GCMClause 22.4(a). The award's only other all-purpose allowance.
Leading hand allowance$36.93 or $57.07per weekClause 22.5. $36.93 in charge of 2 to 6 employees, $57.07 for more than 6.
First aid allowance$22.38per weekClause 22.9. Paid in addition to annual leave, personal leave and public holiday payments, but not subject to any premium or penalty addition.
Disability allowances$0.67 - $7.83per hour, day or shiftCharred timber $7.83 per day (22.10), dirty work $3.69 per day (22.11), wet places $0.67 per part day or shift (22.12), hot work $0.67 per hour from 46C to 54C and $1.12 above 54C (22.13), cold places below 0C $0.67 per hour (22.14), confined spaces $0.90 per hour (22.15), height money $2.24 per day or shift (22.16).
Vehicle allowance$1.00per kmClause 23.2(a), by agreement, for use of the employee's own motor vehicle for work. Clause 23.2(b) limits commuting-adjacent travel to the excess over the normal home to work distance.
Meal allowance$19.14per mealClause 23.3(a), overtime meal.
Camping allowance$32.19per day, capped at $225.36 per weekClause 23.5.
Tool allowance$5.76 millwright, $4.44 utility person, $17.53 furnishing tradespersonper weekClause 23.4. Insurance replacement for furnishing tools is capped at $868.30. All four figures were last varied ppc 1 July 2024 and are two annual reviews old.
Timber Snapshot

The numbers that drive this award.

Set by Timber Industry Award 2020 (MA000071) and the NES.

Sunday rate
200%
Of base hourly rate
Sunday work for full-time/part-time employees under this award.
Public holiday
250%
Of base hourly rate
Public holiday rate for FT/PT employees, paid in cash or substituted for time off.
Leave loading
17.5%
Annual leave loading on top
Day workers get a flat 17.5% on the minimum hourly rate. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned.
Annual Leave, Loading & RDO

Award-specific provisions.

Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.

Annual leave5 weeks/year

A 7 day shiftworker who is regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave (clause 28.2, confirmed at clause 28.9(d)). Do not confuse this with "continuous work" at clause 27.3(a)(iv), a separate 6 consecutive day test that governs shift and overtime rates only.

Leave loading17.5%

Day workers get a flat 17.5% on the minimum hourly rate. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.

Rostered Day Off (RDO)Yes

Full rostered day off machinery at clauses 18.1 to 18.6. Ordinary hours average 38 a week, worked as 38 in 1 week, 76 in 2, 114 in 3 or 152 in 4 (clause 17.2(a)). The 19 day month at clause 18.5(b) works 8 ordinary hours on 19 days in each 4 week cycle and holds over 0.4 hours of pay for each day at work. Four weeks written notice of the RDO date (clause 18.2), up to 5 days may be accumulated (clause 18.3), and the RDO must not coincide with a public holiday (clause 18.4(a)(i)).

Calculate your leave under this award

The Timber Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.

Coverage

Who this award covers.

The Timber Award (MA000071) is the common name for the Timber Industry Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.

Industries

  • harvesting and forestry management
  • sawmilling and timber processing
  • panel products and veneer
  • wood and timber furniture manufacturing
  • timber and hardware merchandising
  • pulp and paper manufacturing

Work types

  • felling and log processing
  • sawing, dressing, drying and machining
  • board, panel and veneer manufacture
  • cabinet making, turning, carving and upholstery
  • frame, truss, door and window manufacture
  • timber and hardware merchant retail
  • pulp, paper and tissue mill operation
  • fire fighting and watchperson duties

Notes & exclusions. Annual leave loading here is 17.5% for the General Timber and Wood and Timber Furniture streams but 20% for anyone in the Pulp and Paper stream (clause 28.6(a)), a stream set by the employer's sector under clause 4.2(f) rather than by job title. Day workers get that loading flat, with no comparison test; shiftworkers get the greater of the loading or the shift allowances they would have been paid for that shift. The other figure people miss is the shiftworker public holiday rate, which is 200% and not the 250% a day worker gets, because clause 27.3(d) substitutes the weekend and public holiday rate for the shift loading instead of adding to it. That flows through to casuals: a casual day worker is on 275% but a casual shiftworker on 225%. Saturday is a flat 150% for rostered ordinary hours (clause 27.3(c)(i)), while Saturday work that is not ordinary hours is 150% for the first 2 hours then 200%, with a 3 hour minimum (clause 27.1(a)). Level 1 in the two timber streams is a below-NMW entry rate. Forestry planting sits under the Silviculture Award and long-haul cartage under Road Transport, not here (clause 5.1).

Classifications

Roles paid under this award.

Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.

  1. 01General Timber Levels 1 to 6
  2. 02Timber tradesperson millwright special class Level 7
  3. 03Timber furniture production employee Levels 1 to 4A
  4. 04Timber furniture tradesperson Levels 5 to 7
  5. 05Pulp and Paper Levels 1 to 9
Timber Q & A

Timber Award questions, answered.

Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000071. Verified against the modern award text.

Who does the Timber Award cover?
Timber Industry Award 2020 (MA000071) covers harvesting and forestry management, sawmilling and timber processing, panel products and veneer, wood and timber furniture manufacturing and related industries. Common roles include felling and log processing, sawing, dressing, drying and machining, board, panel and veneer manufacture, cabinet making, turning, carving and upholstery. Annual leave loading here is 17.5% for the General Timber and Wood and Timber Furniture streams but <strong>20%</strong> for anyone in the Pulp and Paper stream (clause 28.6(a)), a stream set by the employer's sector under clause 4.2(f) rather than by job title. Day workers get that loading flat, with no comparison test; shiftworkers get the greater of the loading or the shift allowances they would have been paid for that shift. The other figure people miss is the shiftworker public holiday rate, which is <strong>200%</strong> and not the 250% a day worker gets, because clause 27.3(d) substitutes the weekend and public holiday rate for the shift loading instead of adding to it. That flows through to casuals: a casual day worker is on 275% but a casual shiftworker on 225%. Saturday is a flat 150% for rostered ordinary hours (clause 27.3(c)(i)), while Saturday work that is not ordinary hours is 150% for the first 2 hours then 200%, with a 3 hour minimum (clause 27.1(a)). Level 1 in the two timber streams is a below-NMW entry rate. Forestry planting sits under the Silviculture Award and long-haul cartage under Road Transport, not here (clause 5.1).
What is the Saturday penalty rate under the Timber Award?
Full-time and part-time employees are paid 150% of the base hourly rate (1.50x) for working on Saturday. Casuals receive a rate that varies by penalty under this award, so check the coverage notes.
What is the Sunday rate under the Timber Award?
FT/PT employees are paid 200% of the base hourly rate (2.00x) for Sunday work. Casuals receive a rate that varies by penalty under this award, so check the coverage notes. This is one of the higher Sunday rates in the modern-award system.
What is the public holiday rate under the Timber Award?
FT/PT employees who work on a gazetted public holiday are paid 250% of the base hourly rate (2.50x). Casuals receive 275% (the FT rate plus the 25% casual loading). Employees who don't work the holiday receive their ordinary day's pay if it would otherwise have been a working day.
How many weeks of annual leave do I get under the Timber Award?
Standard full-time employees get 4 weeks of paid annual leave per year under the NES. A 7 day shiftworker who is regularly rostered to work on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave (clause 28.2, confirmed at clause 28.9(d)). Do not confuse this with "continuous work" at clause 27.3(a)(iv), a separate 6 consecutive day test that governs shift and overtime rates only. The 5-week entitlement comes from NES s.87(1)(b), which the Timber Award classifies eligibility for. Calculate annual leave accrual
How is annual leave loading calculated under the Timber Award?
Day workers get a flat 17.5% on the minimum hourly rate. Shift workers get the greater of 17.5% or the weekend and shift penalties they would have earned. Leave loading calculator
What is the casual loading under the Timber Award?
25% on top of the base hourly rate, in lieu of paid annual leave, paid personal leave and notice entitlements. Casual loading is added to the FT/PT rate when a casual works any of the penalty-rate hours above (Saturday, Sunday, public holiday, evening, night).
Does the Timber Award include rostered days off (RDOs)?
Yes. Full rostered day off machinery at clauses 18.1 to 18.6. Ordinary hours average 38 a week, worked as 38 in 1 week, 76 in 2, 114 in 3 or 152 in 4 (clause 17.2(a)). The 19 day month at clause 18.5(b) works 8 ordinary hours on 19 days in each 4 week cycle and holds over 0.4 hours of pay for each day at work. Four weeks written notice of the RDO date (clause 18.2), up to 5 days may be accumulated (clause 18.3), and the RDO must not coincide with a public holiday (clause 18.4(a)(i)). RDOs are paid days off, distinct from annual leave; they exist to balance ordinary hours over a fixed period. If you are paid out on termination, accrued RDO time is typically included.
Does the Timber Award have evening or night-shift loadings?
Yes. Under this award, evening work shift finishing after 6.00pm and at or before midnight attracts 115% of the base hourly rate (1.15x); night-shift work attracts 115% of the base hourly rate (1.15x); permanent night shift attracts 130% of the base hourly rate (1.30x). For casuals, the 25% casual loading is added on top of these penalty rates.
Where do I find current pay rates by classification under the Timber Award?
Pay rates by classification under MA000071 change quarterly with Fair Work Commission Annual Wage Review decisions. The official source is the FWO Pay Calculator, which always reflects the current rates. Open the FWO Pay Calculator
Timber Methodology

Verified against the modern award text.

Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Timber Industry Award 2020 (MA000071) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.

For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.

Last verified9 September 2026
ReviewerSarah Reid, CAHRI
Primary sourceMA000071 (Fair Work Commission)
Federal floorFW Act 2009 (Cth)
RefreshQuarterly