Water Industry Award 2020. Verified penalty rates, shift loadings, leave loading and RDO arrangements, with a live calculator under the NES.
| Component | Formula | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Accrual rate (FULL-TIME) | 4 wks × 38h ÷ 52 | 2.923 hrs/wk |
| Hours accrued | 2.923 × 52 wks | 152.42 hrs |
| Hourly base rate | - | $35.00 |
| Base leave value | 152.42 × $35.00 | $5,334.62 |
| 17.5% leave loading | base × 0.175 | + $933.56 |
| Total payout | - | $6,268.17 |
Disclaimer: This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. Results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation or your circumstances. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. We do not recommend taking actions based solely on these results. The calculator makes assumptions and results may be inaccurate due to changes in legislation, modern awards, or your personal circumstances. You use this information at your own risk. We can't guarantee to be perfect, so do note you use the information at your own risk and we can't accept liability if things go wrong. For official guidance, visit Fair Work Ombudsman (fairwork.gov.au). Fair Work Ombudsman.
Dollar rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Penalty rates verified against the MA000113 award text.
What each hour is worth as a percentage of the base rate, for permanent and casual employees.
10 levels, measured from $0 so the gaps between them are true to scale.
Lifted each year by the Annual Wage Review. Up 23.7% since FY2023. Percentages are the movement in the NMW itself, which exceeded the award increase in the years the Commission realigned it to the C13 rate.
Every loading in the award, side by side for full-time, part-time and casual employees.
| Hours worked | Full-time / part-time | Casual (incl. loading) |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary hours | 100% | 125% |
| Saturday | 100% | 125% |
| Sunday | 100% | 125% |
| Public holiday | 250% | 275% |
| Evening, any shift other than a 12 hour shift finishing after 6.00pm and at or before midnight | 115% | 140% |
| Night shift | 130% | 155% |
This award has no weekend penalty on ordinary hours. The 100% above is not a missing figure: ordinary hours under this award do not attract a Saturday or Sunday loading, so weekend work is either paid at the ordinary rate or falls into overtime. Check the overtime clause rather than the penalty table for what a weekend shift is worth.
All values are percentages of the base hourly rate. Casual rates shown are inclusive of the 25% casual loading on top of the FT/PT rate. For your own dollar amounts, use the FWO Pay Calculator.
These are the percentages. To turn them into dollars for a specific roster, the penalty rates calculator prices Saturday, Sunday, public holiday and shift hours against this award’s own classification rates.
Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual hourly includes the 25% loading.
| Level | Classification | Weekly rate | Hourly rate | Casual hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 1 (entry operational) | $1,030.10 | $27.11 | $33.89 |
| Level 2 | Level 2 (operational with experience) | $1,062.90 | $27.97 | $34.96 |
| Level 3 | Level 3 (operational plus entry administrative) | $1,103.00 | $29.03 | $36.29 |
| Level 4 | Level 4 (operational, administrative and entry trades or technical; standard rate) | $1,119.10 | $29.45 | $36.81 |
| Level 5 | Level 5 (technical, administrative, trades) | $1,189.40 | $31.30 | $39.13 |
| Level 6 | Level 6 (advanced administrative, technical or trades) | $1,287.20 | $33.87 | $42.34 |
| Level 7 | Level 7 (specialist technical and entry graduate professional) | $1,309.50 | $34.46 | $43.08 |
| Level 8 | Level 8 (professional or specialist with project management) | $1,415.00 | $37.24 | $46.55 |
| Level 9 | Level 9 (key specialist and experienced professional) | $1,513.70 | $39.83 | $49.79 |
| Level 10 | Level 10 (senior manager) | $1,654.40 | $43.54 | $54.43 |
Rates effective from 1 July 2026 after the 4.75% Annual Wage Review increase. Weekly rates are for 38 ordinary hours. Casual rates include the 25% loading on top of the hourly rate. Source: FWO Pay Guides.
Paid on top of the base rate. Amounts effective from 1 July 2026.
| Allowance | Amount | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leading hand allowance | $32.40 - $55.96 | per week | Clause 18.2(a). $32.40 supervising 1 to 5 at Level 3 or 4, $44.18 for 6 to 15, $55.96 for more than 15 at Level 3, 4 or 5. |
| First aid allowance | $19.14 | per week | Clause 18.2(b)(i). 65% of the standard rate, which is the Level 4 hourly rate of $29.45. |
| Adverse working conditions allowance | $1.03 / $1.47 / $14.73 | per hour | Clause 18.2(c)(ii). Level 1 covers outdoor, confined, wet, hot, dusty or dirty work; Level 2 sewer chokes and infected materials; Level 3 digestion tanks, wet wells and live sewers. Not payable during leave (clause 18.2(c)(iv)). |
| On-call allowance | $44.18 weekday, $58.90 Saturday, $73.63 Sunday or public holiday | per day | Clause 20.6(b). Call-out time while on-call is paid at the overtime rate and runs from the moment you leave home (clause 20.6(c)). |
| Transfers and travelling allowance | $14.73 | per day | Clause 18.2(e)(v), for working away from the normal starting point. |
| Overtime meal allowance | $24.57 | per occasion | Clause 18.3(a)(i), after more than 2 hours of overtime or 10 continuous hours. A further $15.60 after another 4 hours of continuous overtime. |
| Vehicle allowance | $1.01 | per km | Clause 18.3(b)(i), for each kilometre of authorised travel in the employee's own motor vehicle. A motorcycle is $0.34 per km. |
| Tool allowance | $22.25 | per week | Clause 18.3(e)(i), tradespersons and apprentices. Last varied ppc 1 July 2024: this is a CPI-adjusted allowance that did not move in the two most recent adjustments. |
Set by Water Industry Award 2020 (MA000113) and the NES.
Where this award goes beyond, or sits at, the NES floor.
An employee who works a roster that may require ordinary shifts on any of the 7 days of the week AND who is regularly rostered on Sundays and public holidays gets a 5th week of annual leave (clause 22.2). Both limbs are required. Their excessive accrual threshold also rises from 8 weeks to 10 weeks (clause 22.5(a)).
Day workers get a flat 17.5% on the minimum hourly rate. Shift workers get the same flat 17.5%. Run the numbers in the annual leave loading calculator.
Employer-elective rather than automatic. Ordinary hours average 38 a week over 28 days (clause 13.2(a)), and clause 13.2(e) lets the employer run either a 10 day fortnight at 7.6 hours a day or a 9 day fortnight at 8 hours 20 minutes a day with a rostered day off. Where a day worker's RDO falls on a public holiday, the next working day or part-day is substituted, or another day by written agreement (clause 13.2(f)).
The Water Industry Award sets your pay rates, but your paid leave runs on the National Employment Standards. Work out 4 weeks of holidays with the annual leave calculator, and your 10 days of paid sick and carer's leave with the personal leave calculator. To confirm which award applies to you and how it lifts entitlements above the NES floor, read our guide to modern awards.
The Water Industry Award (MA000113) is the common name for the Water Industry Award 2020. Industries, work types and exclusions are taken from the Fair Work Ombudsman summary.
Notes & exclusions. This award pays no Saturday or Sunday penalty on ordinary hours at all, so the 100% shown for both is correct rather than a gap in our data. Schedule B.1.1 gives day workers exactly two columns, ordinary hours at 100% and public holidays at 250%, and clause 21.10(b) lists only two shift penalties. A day worker's span is 6.00am to 6.00pm Monday to Friday (clause 13.2(b)), so weekend work falls outside ordinary hours and is paid as overtime instead: 150% for the first 2 hours then 200% Monday to Saturday, 200% all day Sunday, with a 3 hour minimum engagement on either weekend day. The 115% afternoon and 130% night loadings only reach you if you are employed as a shiftworker AND your roster covers more than one shift a day beyond the ordinary span (clause 21.10(a)); both limbs must be met. There is no permanent night shift premium in this award. Casual loading is never paid on overtime (clause 20.2(f)). A call-back carries a 4 hour minimum at overtime rates, counted from the moment you leave home (clause 20.5(b)). Council-run water utilities sit under the Local Government Award, not this one (clause 4.4(a)).
Each classification has its own pay grade. Use the FWO Pay Calculator for current dollar rates.
Penalty rates, leave entitlements and award-specific provisions under MA000113. Verified against the modern award text.
Penalty rates, shift loadings and continuous-shift eligibility on this page were verified against Water Industry Award 2020 (MA000113) on the Fair Work Commission's awards.fairwork.gov.au.
For up-to-date pay rates by classification, refer to the FWO Pay Calculator. Modern awards are reviewed and varied periodically by the Fair Work Commission; check the source for the latest text.